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🧊 Surface Area

Combustion: Log vs Sawdust

A powdered solid has more surface area exposed to oxygen, so it burns faster. Compare a log vs sawdust.

Burn Progress
Compare the two materials 🔥

Sawdust burns faster because more particles are exposed.

🪵 Log (slow)

Not burning

🌾 Sawdust (fast)

Not burning

LOG
🪵
🔥
SAWDUST
🌾
🔥
Increasing a solid reactant’s surface area, by breaking it into smaller pieces or powder, speeds up the reaction rate because it exposes more particles, leading to more frequent collisions between reactants and a higher chance of successful collisions that form products.

Tip: Ignite both and compare which reaches 100% first.